FORT MADISON, IOWA - A new sight is appearing at campaign events around Iowa these days. Along with candidates, enthusiastic volunteers and candidate buttons, potential caucus-goers will also see their own breath. Standing in an open barn that ordinarily hosts rodeos, Barack Obama seems to understand that, along with daylight hours, time is growing short. Still, undecided voters who make their way to hear candidates speak have serious questions about the freshman senator, and many seem reluctant to commit to backing him yet.
Laying out his stump speech, Obama weaves in pleas for commitment cards and flattery aimed at people he calls the most important voters of the 2008 presidential campaign. "You're going to choose the next leader of the free world. Whoever does well in Iowa, I think, will be the next president of the United States," he told voters here. "I really want you to caucus for me."
Promises to eliminate the differences between red states and blue states, pledges to change business in Washington as usual and an optimistic streak second to none can make Iowa voters pay attention. But for many, nothing short of detailed policy proposals will seal the deal.
Those proposals are a hole which Obama has yet to fill for some. "He says he has a plan. Well, what's the plan? Tell us about it," urged Jean Clark, a retired teacher from Burlington who has not yet chosen a candidate. "I wish Obama was stronger."
For others, Obama's newness is all that matters. "He has no baggage," said John Horton, a Burlington retiree whose daughter works on the campaign. Many attendees at Obama rallies profess never to have been involved in politics before. One questioner at a recent stop in Muscatine pointed out his 80-something mother, who he said would vote for Obama, the first time she's ever voted for a Democrat. "That rumbling sound you hear," he joked, "is my father revolving in his grave."
On another hand, the lure of Obama is based on an obvious factor his campaign has chosen not to play up. "We're a multicultural society, and I think Barack Obama is the first articulate expression of that," said Winston Dancing, an undecided caucus-goer from Fairfield. For others, Obama's race is something to consider before choosing to back him. "Unfortunately, race is still a factor in our society, and so is sex" said Clark, who said she is considering only Obama and Clinton as her top choice.
During a five-day campaign swing through Eastern and Central Iowa, caucus-goers interrogating Obama have similar issues on their minds. There is a universality of sentiment in favor of ending the war in Iraq; Obama wins loud cheers when he rails against water-boarding, or when he pledges to restore Habeas Corpus. Corporations, lobbyists and other bogeymen are excoriated at every stop. "The whole big business mentality of the country is just riding us on a rail," Dancing said. "This seems to be kind of a populist movement, and I like that."
The rallies, whether billed as a town hall meeting, a meet the candidate event or a morning coffee, are the same from Cedar Rapids to Burlington, Fort Madison and Fairfield. Obama, bathed in soft yellow light, looks around the room at attendees, bobbing his hand in cadence with his speech. When pondering a question, or when making a joke, he looks at the ground, at times glancing up to make a point.
His theme is always the same. "I have a track record of bringing Americans together, and I think that's what we as Democrats, more importantly we as Americans, need to do," he says. Obama believes that "what's at stake in this election [is] who we are and what we believe in." It is a theme that, at every stop along the bus tour, still leads to standing-room-only crowds.
If there is a common strain among campaigns that trail their rivals, it is that Iowa voters do not want the national media telling them who is ahead or behind. For Obama, though, the narrative has worked well. Horton summed up the consensus among his neighbors, who are divided between multiple Democratic campaigns: "It's between [Obama] and Hillary, of course."
But whether Obama can make up ground on Clinton is a question that remains to be answered. Perhaps, his campaign has calculated, there are still votes to gain and no need to take votes away from Clinton. Obama only mentions Clinton once in his stump speech, when he says the two front-runners got in an argument over whether to negotiate with Iran. But the entire talk is peppered with subtle references to judgment over Iran and Iraq, change in Washington that is more than just cosmetic, and Obama's promise not to accept lobbyist money.
By the time he reaches the question and answer period, Obama seems to recognize that he should fling mud in Clinton's direction. In Muscatine, Obama mentioned Clinton four times in response to voters' queries. In Fort Madison, it was three times. Still, when one man gave him the opportunity to provide contrasts between the two on government reform, Obama instead talked about his work with conservative Republican Senator Tom Coburn, with whom he authored a bill to put federal spending data on the internet.
In Fairfield, one woman asked Obama directly how he can beat Clinton. "I'm going to win in Fairfield and that's going to put me over the top," he joked. He said the race would be competitive, and that the current state of the race was "a statistical dead heat between myself and Hillary in Iowa." But his only direct contrasts with Clinton relate to the fact that he isn't tainted by a long Washington track record and that he does not accept lobbyist and corporate money.
Still, remaining the default "anybody-but-Clinton" candidate is vital to Obama's chances. As conventional wisdom - both here, along the banks of the Mississippi River, and in Washington - coalesces around the notion that former Senator John Edwards is a decreasing factor in the caucuses, Obama's fortunes improve.
At the moment, it seems, undecided Iowans are looking for a reason to be convinced not to caucus for Clinton. Obama, working packed rooms throughout Eastern and Central Iowa, is doing his best to provide that reason. Whether he converts the opportunities presented him, though, remains to be seen.